[Android] 안드로이드 특정 연락처 정보 수정하는 방법

개발을 하다가
안드로이드와 iOS 각각의
네이티브 에서 연락처 정보를
수정해야 할 일이 생겼습니다.

안드로이드는 연락처 정보를
가져오는것도 복잡한데
수정하는건 더 복잡합니다.

아오..
( 스크롤 압박 있음. )

먼저 퍼미션을
추가 합니다.

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />

그다음 수정할 항목이
아래 처럼 있다고 하고..

// 바꿀 값은 채워야 합니다. String contactId = ""; String contactName = ""; String contactNote = ""; String contactEmail = ""; String contactPNum = ""; String contactpoBox = ""; String contactStreet = ""; String contactCity = ""; String contactRegion = ""; String contactPostCode = ""; String contactCountry = ""; String contactOrgData = ""; String contactOrgTitle = "";

특정 유저의
Raw ID 를 가져옵니다.

String[] item = {Phone._ID, Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, Phone.DISPLAY_NAME}; //"-"삭제 String phoneNumber = contactPNum; //폰번호 형식 String phoneNumberFormatNumber = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phoneNumber); //RawContacId를 가져올 where문 - Phone정보 중 매칭된것 하나만 있어도 조건충족, "-"이 들어간 전화번호도 검색. String rawContactWhere = Phone.NUMBER+" IN ('"+phoneNumber+"', '"+phoneNumberFormatNumber+"') "; //Contact 검색 쿼리 Cursor cursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, item, rawContactWhere, null, null); //커서 처음으로 이동 cursor.moveToFirst(); int rawContactId = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID));

그다음
ContentProviderOperation
리스트를 만들어서
수정할 정보를 리스트로

넣어 줍니다.

// content provider list. ArrayList<android.content.ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<android.content.ContentProviderOperation>();

안드로이드의 연락처 수정은
가져올때와 비슷하게
DB 의 쿼리 입력하는 방식과
비슷합니다.

먼저 아래처럼
범위를 지정하는 문자열을
선언해 줍니다.

// where String where = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?";

그다음 차례대로
적겠습니다.

이름 정보

// name if( contactName != "" ) { String[] nameParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor nameCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, nameParams, null ); // edit if exist. if ( nameCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, nameParams) .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactName) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactName); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } }

폰 번호

// phone number if( contactPNum != "" ) { String[] phoneNumParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor phoneNumCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, phoneNumParams, null ); // edit if exist. if ( phoneNumCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, phoneNumParams) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA, contactPNum) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA, contactPNum); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } }

이메일

// email if( IsEmailValid(contactEmail) ) { String[] emailParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor emailCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, emailParams, null ); // edit if exist. if ( emailCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, emailParams) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactEmail) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactEmail); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } }

메모

// note if( contactNote != "" ) { String[] noteParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor noteCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, noteParams, null ); if ( noteCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, noteParams) .withValue(Note.NOTE, contactNote) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE, contactNote); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } }

주소

// address if( contactpoBox != "" || contactStreet != "" || contactCity != "" || contactRegion != "" || contactPostCode != "" || contactCountry != "" ) { String[] addressParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor addressCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, addressParams, null ); if ( addressCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, addressParams) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX, contactpoBox) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactStreet) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactCity) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactRegion) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactPostCode) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactCountry) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX, contactpoBox); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactStreet); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactCity); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactRegion); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactPostCode); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactCountry); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } }

회사

// org if( contactOrgData != "" || contactOrgTitle != "" ) { String[] orgParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor orgCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, orgParams, null ); if ( orgCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, orgParams) .withValue(Organization.DATA, contactOrgData) .withValue(Organization.TITLE, contactOrgTitle) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(Organization.DATA, contactOrgData); cValues.put(Organization.TITLE, contactOrgTitle); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } }

각각 수정할 정보들을
입력한 다음에
마지막에 아래처럼
실제로 적용시켜
줍니다.

// apply contact info. try { if( ops.size() > 0 ) { mainContext.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); return true; } } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (OperationApplicationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

위에서 따로따로 적어 놓은
값들을 모두 합쳐서
아래처럼 구현해
주면 됩니다.

public static boolean EditContactsInfo(Context mainContext) { // 바꿔줄 값으로 채워야 함. String contactId = ""; String contactName = ""; String contactNote = ""; String contactEmail = ""; String contactPNum = ""; String contactpoBox = ""; String contactStreet = ""; String contactCity = ""; String contactRegion = ""; String contactPostCode = ""; String contactCountry = ""; String contactOrgData = ""; String contactOrgTitle = ""; // return false when phone number is empty. if( contactPNum == "" ) { return false; } String[] item = {Phone._ID, Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, Phone.DISPLAY_NAME}; //"-"삭제 String phoneNumber = contactPNum; //폰번호 형식 String phoneNumberFormatNumber = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(phoneNumber); //RawContacId를 가져올 where문 - Phone정보 중 매칭된것 하나만 있어도 조건충족, "-"이 들어간 전화번호도 검색. String rawContactWhere = Phone.NUMBER+" IN ('"+phoneNumber+"', '"+phoneNumberFormatNumber+"') "; //Contact 검색 쿼리 Cursor cursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, item, rawContactWhere, null, null); //커서 처음으로 이동 cursor.moveToFirst(); int rawContactId = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID)); // content provider list. ArrayList<android.content.ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<android.content.ContentProviderOperation>(); // where String where = ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID + " = ? AND " + ContactsContract.Contacts.Data.MIMETYPE + " = ?"; // name if( contactName != "" ) { String[] nameParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor nameCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, nameParams, null ); // edit if exist. if ( nameCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, nameParams) .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactName) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, contactName); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } } // phone number if( contactPNum != "" ) { String[] phoneNumParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor phoneNumCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, phoneNumParams, null ); // edit if exist. if ( phoneNumCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, phoneNumParams) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA, contactPNum) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DATA, contactPNum); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } } // email if( IsEmailValid(contactEmail) ) { String[] emailParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor emailCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, emailParams, null ); // edit if exist. if ( emailCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, emailParams) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactEmail) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, contactEmail); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } } // note if( contactNote != "" ) { String[] noteParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor noteCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, noteParams, null ); if ( noteCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, noteParams) .withValue(Note.NOTE, contactNote) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note.NOTE, contactNote); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } } // address if( contactpoBox != "" || contactStreet != "" || contactCity != "" || contactRegion != "" || contactPostCode != "" || contactCountry != "" ) { String[] addressParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor addressCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, addressParams, null ); if ( addressCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, addressParams) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX, contactpoBox) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactStreet) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactCity) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactRegion) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactPostCode) .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactCountry) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX, contactpoBox); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, contactStreet); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, contactCity); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, contactRegion); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, contactPostCode); cValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, contactCountry); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } } // org if( contactOrgData != "" || contactOrgTitle != "" ) { String[] orgParams = new String[] { contactId, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE }; Cursor orgCursor = mainContext.getContentResolver().query ( ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, where, orgParams, null ); if ( orgCursor.getCount() > 0 ) { ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newUpdate(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withSelection(where, orgParams) .withValue(Organization.DATA, contactOrgData) .withValue(Organization.TITLE, contactOrgTitle) .build()); } else { ContentValues cValues = new ContentValues(); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); cValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); cValues.put(Organization.DATA, contactOrgData); cValues.put(Organization.TITLE, contactOrgTitle); ops.add(android.content.ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(android.provider.ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValues(cValues) .build()); } } // apply contact info. try { if( ops.size() > 0 ) { mainContext.getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); return true; } } catch (RemoteException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (OperationApplicationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; }

일단 제일 많이
사용할 만한 값들만

적어 놓았고 나머지 값들도

방식은 비슷할 것 같네요.

이상 안드로이드
특정 유저 연락처 정보
수정하는 방법 이었습니다.